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Agricultural work-related injuries among farmers in Hubei, People's Republic of China.

机译:中华人民共和国湖北省农民因农业工作造成的伤害。

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摘要

OBJECTIVES: This population-based study evaluated patterns of and risk factors for, agricultural injuries among farmers in the People's Republic of China. METHODS: A multistage sample of 1500 Chinese farmers was selected from 14 villages. Face-to-face interviews with 1358 farmers were conducted between July 1997 and September 1997 (response rate = 91%). Agricultural work-related injuries that occurred in the previous 24 months and the associated factors were evaluated. RESULTS: A total of 33% of the farmers reported at least 1 work-related injury in the 24 months before the survey. Major external causes of the injuries were hand tools (50%), falls (26%), and heavy falling objects (10%). The statistically significant risk factors for injury were low family income, 1 to 6 school years of education, self-reported pesticide exposure, tension in relationships with neighbors, and stress in life. The most notable result was the relation between self-reported pesticide exposure and injury, with farmers with greater pesticide exposure at significantly greater risk for injury. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study indicated that injuries occurring among Chinese farmers may have unique patterns and potential risk factors.
机译:目的:这项基于人群的研究评估了中国农民中农业伤害的类型和危险因素。方法:从14个村庄中抽取了1500名中国农民的多阶段样本。在1997年7月至1997年9月之间对1358名农民进行了面对面的采访(答复率为91%)。评估了过去24个月中发生的与农业工作有关的伤害及其相关因素。结果:在调查前的24个月中,共有33%的农民报告了至少1起与工作有关的伤害。造成伤害的主要外部原因是手动工具(50%),跌落(26%)和重物掉落(10%)。具有统计学意义的伤害危险因素是家庭收入低,接受1至6个学年的教育,自我报告的农药暴露,与邻居的关系紧张以及生活压力。最显着的结果是自我报告的农药暴露与伤害之间的关系,农药暴露更多的农民遭受伤害的风险明显更高。结论:本研究结果表明,中国农民中发生的伤害可能具有独特的模式和潜在的危险因素。

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